What type of target bearing is defined based on the ship's position?

The correct answer is based on the definition of a relative bearing. Relative bearing refers to an angle measured from the centerline of the ship to the position of the target, expressed in degrees. This measurement is contingent upon the ship's orientation, making it a dynamic reference as the ship moves.

When navigating, crew members often use relative bearings to quickly assess the position of other vessels or navigational aids in relation to their ship, facilitating maneuvering and situational awareness. For example, if a target is straight ahead, its relative bearing would be 0 degrees, while an object abeam (to the side of the ship) would have a relative bearing of 90 degrees.

Understanding relative bearings is crucial for effective navigation and avoiding collisions, as it directly relates to the ship's current heading and position. This emphasizes the importance of knowing how to interpret and utilize relative bearings in practical scenarios at sea.