Which component is specifically used to manage electrical overload?

The fuse is specifically designed to manage electrical overload by interrupting the circuit when the current exceeds a predetermined level. When excessive current flows through the fuse, it heats up and the metal conductor inside melts, breaking the circuit and preventing further flow of electricity. This feature is crucial for protecting both electrical devices and wiring from damage that can result from overheating or potential fire hazards due to excessive current.

In contrast, while a diode allows current to flow in one direction and can protect against reverse polarity, it does not specifically address overload conditions. A capacitor stores and releases energy but does not have a mechanism to interrupt current flow. An inductor, on the other hand, stores energy in a magnetic field and can resist changes in current but does not provide overload protection like a fuse does. Therefore, the fuse is the most appropriate component for managing electrical overload situations.