Which type of radar is capable of detecting range, bearing, and height?

The capability to detect range, bearing, and height is characteristic of 3D radar systems. These systems utilize advanced signal processing techniques to provide comprehensive situational awareness by measuring three-dimensional space around them. The term "3D" denotes that the radar can not only determine how far an object is (range) and the direction it lies (bearing), but also its altitude (height) relative to the radar system.

This three-dimensional data is crucial for various applications, such as air traffic control, military operations, and weather monitoring, where understanding the full spatial position of targets is essential. Unlike 2D radar systems, which primarily provide range and bearing information on a flat plane, 3D radar offers a more complete view of the target's location in the atmosphere. This ability is vital for effective tracking and management in complex environments, where vertical positioning can mean the difference in operational success.